1 black bile | Definition of black bile

black bile

noun

Definition of black bile

: a humor of medieval physiology believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause melancholy

Examples of black bile in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Galen, the Greco-Roman physician of the second century, argued that all human pathology could be conceptualized as imbalances of humors—black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm. Siddhartha Mukherjee, The New Yorker, "The Promise and Price of Cellular Therapies," 15 July 2019 The topic is Hippocrates’ psychological prototypes — melancholic, sanguine, phlegmatic and choleric — based on ancient beliefs in four corresponding humors: black bile, blood, phlegm and yellow bile. Lauren Warnecke, chicagotribune.com, "Joffrey’s intense, anything-but-safe ‘Modern Masters’ shows how American ballet got here," 8 Feb. 2018 Writers including Hippocrates and Galen believed the human body was composed of four humors, or fluids: blood, phlegm, black bile and yellow bile. Lorraine Boissoneault, Smithsonian, "How Coffee, Chocolate and Tea Overturned a 1,500-Year-Old Medical Mindset," 17 May 2017

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First Known Use of black bile

1634, in the meaning defined above

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More Definitions for black bile

black bile

noun

Medical Definition of black bile

: the one of the four humors of ancient and medieval physiology that was believed to be secreted by the kidneys and spleen and to cause melancholy

More from Merriam-Webster on black bile

Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with black bile

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about black bile