bacteria

noun
bac·​te·​ria | \ bak-ˈtir-ē-ə How to pronounce bacteria (audio) \
plural bacteria also bacterias

Definition of bacteria

: bacterium not usually used technically

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Is bacteria singular or plural?: Usage Guide

Bacteria is regularly a plural in scientific and pedagogical use; in speech and in journalism it is also used as a singular, and it is sometimes pluralized as bacterias. caused by a bacteria borne by certain tiny ticks Wall Street Journal more resistant to chlorine and elevated water temperatures than other bacterias — Allan Bruckheim, M.D., Chicago Tribune These journalistic uses are found in British as well as American sources.

Did You Know?

Microscopic single-celled organisms lacking a distinct nucleus are known as bacteria. They may be shaped like spheres, rods, or spirals. They inhabit virtually all environments, including soil, water, organic matter, and the bodies of animals. Many bacteria swim by means of long whip-like structures called flagella. The DNA of most bacteria is found in a single, circular chromosome, and is distributed throughout the cytoplasm rather than contained within a membrane-enclosed nucleus. Though some bacteria can cause food poisoning and infectious diseases in humans, most are harmless and many are beneficial. They are used in various industrial processes, especially in the food industry (for example, in the production of yogurt, cheeses, and pickles).

Examples of bacteria in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Each human has their own microflora—bacteria and other microorganisms that live on and in them. Scientific American, "Researchers Optimistic About Breaking Stride Of The Atopic March," 26 Aug. 2019 The footage, which will be utilized for a new documentary made by Atlantic Productions, shows the effects of salt corrosion, metal-eating bacteria and deep current action on the decomposition of the ship. Madeline Holcombe, CNN, "First Titanic dives in 14 years reveal how the ocean floor is swallowing up the shipwreck," 22 Aug. 2019 According to Carrie, the disease causes his immune system to over-respond to everything from food in his GI tract to viruses and bacteria. Claudia Harmata, PEOPLE.com, "This 6-Year-Old Boy Has a Disease So Rare Doctors Say He Is the First to Have It," 13 Aug. 2019 Parabens Parabens are a group of preservatives and antimicrobial chemicals that prevent the growth of nasty things like bad bacteria and mold in your beauty products. Olivia Fleming & Jenna Rosenstein, Harper's BAZAAR, "The Ultimate Guide to Clean Beauty," 12 Aug. 2019 Kombucha is made by fermenting sweet tea using a symbiotic colony of bacteria and yeast, or SCOBY, and then sometimes flavoring with fruits, herbs or juices. Lydia Gerike, courant.com, "Kombucha comes to Connecticut: Brewers help introduce a new kind of drink to the state," 10 Aug. 2019 Analysis of the complete genomic database will also enable understanding of the emergence of pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Eugene Koonin, Quartz, "What will we do once we’ve sequenced all the genomes?," 9 Aug. 2019 However, results from testing earlier this week indicated significantly lower levels of bacteria and the beach has returned to safe levels. Pioneer Press, Twin Cities, "Beach at Lake McCarrons County Park in Roseville reopens," 8 Aug. 2019 Some can be downright dangerous, transmitting viruses (yellow fever, encephalitis, dengue fever, West Nile disease), bacteria (Lyme disease, typhus) or parasites (malaria, sleeping sickness). Washington Post, "Some common garden plants might help keep bugs away," 6 Aug. 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'bacteria.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of bacteria

1864, in the meaning defined above

History and Etymology for bacteria

plural of bacterium

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More Definitions for bacteria

bacteria

Medical Definition of bacteria

 (Entry 1 of 2)

plural of bacterium

bacteria

noun
bac·​te·​ria | \ bak-ˈtir-ē-ə How to pronounce bacteria (audio) \

Medical Definition of bacteria (Entry 2 of 2)

1 : bacterium not usually used technically caused by a bacteria borne by certain tiny ticksWall Street Journal a single bacteria—there are roughly 200 in each cough—apparently can infect a person— Cheryl Clark
2  plural capitalized : a domain in the system of classification dividing all organisms into three major domains of life that includes the prokaryotes that are bacteria but not those that are archaebacteria or archaea — compare eubacteria

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