1 anesthesia | Definition of anesthesia

anesthesia

noun
an·​es·​the·​sia | \ ËŒa-nÉ™s-ˈthÄ“-zhÉ™ How to pronounce anesthesia (audio) \

Definition of anesthesia

1 : loss of sensation with or without loss of consciousness The patient was given intravenous medication to induce anesthesia. … doctors freeze the tumor with little coils filled with liquid nitrogen that are inserted in the prostate under anesthesia.— Andy Grove Awareness during anesthesia is a serious complication with potential long-term psychological consequences.— Michael S. Avidan et al. We often radiograph dogs when they are under anesthesia for spaying or neutering or other routine procedures.— Bonnie Wilcox — see also general anesthesia, local anesthesia
2 : an agent that produces anesthesia : anesthetic A capnometer measures the amount of carbon dioxide in exhaled air, thereby insuring that the tubes bringing oxygen and anesthesia to the patient are properly placed.— Lisa Belkin She was still groggy from her anesthesia, and she had an I.V. tube in her arm.The New Yorker These substances [=endorphins], which have been identified in recent years through research on brain chemistry, act as a natural anesthesia that can lessen extreme pain.— Norman Cousins

Examples of anesthesia in a Sentence

The patient was given an injection to induce anesthesia.

Recent Examples on the Web

The procedure takes less than an hour—sometimes even twenty minutes—and is performed under anesthesia. Halie Lesavage, Harper's BAZAAR, "What Is a Lip Lift?," 26 Aug. 2019 In non-medical speak, a lipoma is a non-cancerous, squishy ball that pops out from under the skin with a small incision and a little pressure under local anesthesia. Megan Decker, refinery29.com, "The 7 Biggest Dr. Pimple Popper Lipoma Extractions Ever," 5 July 2019 To be sure, anesthesia must be adjusted to accommodate patients of all sorts, apart from cannabis use. Kate Ruder, chicagotribune.com, "If you smoke pot, your anesthesiologist needs to know," 5 Aug. 2019 To be sure, anesthesia must be adjusted to accommodate patients of all sorts, apart from cannabis use. NBC News, "If you smoke pot, your anesthesiologist needs to know," 1 Aug. 2019 If anesthesia or sedation is used, someone must accompany the patient to drive him or her home. Julie Washington, cleveland.com, "Newer guidelines call for colonoscopies 5 years earlier, many insurances cover costs," 28 July 2019 This is not due to excessive anesthesia, smart alecks. Heather Wilhelm, National Review, "Be Yourself, the Screen Commanded," 25 July 2019 The medical team kept Nelson under anesthesia despite his low oxygen level, according to Braker's complaint. Monica Haider, CNN, "Family sues after high school principal dies from donating bone marrow to save a boy," 23 July 2019 In early September 2017, Warren, one of the two bull elephants among the 17 imported from Swaziland, succumbed at the age of 8 or 9 while under anesthesia for surgery on a cracked tusk. New York Times, "Zoos Called It a ‘Rescue.’ But Are the Elephants Really Better Off?," 9 July 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'anesthesia.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of anesthesia

circa 1721, in the meaning defined at sense 1

History and Etymology for anesthesia

New Latin, from Greek anaisthēsia insensibility, from a- + aisthēsis perception, from aisthanesthai to perceive — more at audible

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More Definitions for anesthesia

anesthesia

noun

English Language Learners Definition of anesthesia

medical : loss of feeling in a person's body or part of the body through the use of drugs

anesthesia

noun
an·​es·​the·​sia | \ ËŒa-nÉ™s-ˈthÄ“-zhÉ™ How to pronounce anesthesia (audio) \

Kids Definition of anesthesia

: loss of feeling in all or part of the body with or without loss of consciousness The patient was given an injection before surgery to produce anesthesia.

anesthesia

noun
an·​es·​the·​sia
variants: or chiefly British anaesthesia \ ËŒan-​É™s-​ˈthÄ“-​zhÉ™ How to pronounce anaesthesia (audio) \

Medical Definition of anesthesia

1 : loss of sensation with or without loss of consciousness that is artificially produced by the administration of one or more agents that block the passage of pain impulses along nerve pathways to the brain … doctors freeze the tumor with little coils filled with liquid nitrogen that are inserted in the prostate under anesthesia.— Andy Grove Awareness during anesthesia is a serious complication with potential long-term psychological consequences.— Michael S. Avidan et al. — see general anesthesia, local anesthesia
2 : loss of sensation especially to touch usually resulting from injury or disease
3 : an agent that produces anesthesia : anesthetic During surgery, you will be given some form of anesthesia, which are medicines given to relieve pain and sensation during surgery.HopkinsMedicine.org A capnometer measures the amount of carbon dioxide in exhaled air, thereby insuring that the tubes bringing oxygen and anesthesia to the patient are properly placed.— Lisa Belkin

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More from Merriam-Webster on anesthesia

Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with anesthesia

Spanish Central: Translation of anesthesia

Nglish: Translation of anesthesia for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of anesthesia for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about anesthesia