raj

noun
\ ˈräj How to pronounce raj (audio) \

Definition of raj

1 : rule especially, often capitalized : the former British rule of the Indian subcontinent
2 : the period of British rule in India

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Did You Know?

When British trading posts were established in the Indian subcontinent in the 17th century, English speakers were immersed in the rich languages of the region, and Europeans quickly began adopting local words into their own vocabularies. By the end of the 1700s, Hindi contributions to our language ran from ayah (a term for a nurse or maid) to zamindar (a collector of land taxes or revenues). When English speakers borrowed raj around 1800, they used exactly the same spelling and meaning as its Hindi parent (the Hindi word in turn traces to an older term that is related to the Sanskrit word for "king"). Other words of Hindi descent that are now common in English include chintz, pundit, bungalow, veranda, seersucker, and bandanna.

Examples of raj in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

The decline of the stepwell began with the British raj, which insisted baolis were unhygienic havens of vermin and disease. The Economist, "India’s magnificent stepwells are relics of a nuanced history," 13 July 2019 The raj’s administrators were blind to their role in socialising and as subterranean caravanserais. The Economist, "India’s magnificent stepwells are relics of a nuanced history," 13 July 2019 Theaters, dance halls, cafes, racecourses and other businesses came along to keep the upholders of the raj entertained. Payal Dhar, Washington Post, "Keep your cool in India by visiting one of the country’s hill stations," 5 July 2019 The Treasury has proposed to set up a regulatory raj for the U.S. financial system at the same time India is embracing deregulation. Peter J. Wallison, WSJ, "The Trump Treasury’s Disturbing Regulatory Turn," 6 Dec. 2017 Slovak Paradise National Park (also called Slovensky raj) is loaded with user-friendly amenities and covered with signage and hiker assists. The Washington Post, The Denver Post, "Overlooked by tourists, Slovakia is a worthy European destination," 5 Apr. 2017

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'raj.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of raj

1781, in the meaning defined at sense 1

History and Etymology for raj

Hindi & Urdu rāj, from Sanskrit rājya; akin to Sanskrit rājan king

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